Orthodontic Treatment

What is Orthodontic Treatment?

Orthodontic treatment is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting the alignment and positioning of teeth and jaws. The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve the functionality and aesthetics of the patient's teeth and bite. By doing so, it can enhance their overall oral health and quality of life.

Orthodontic treatment involves the use of various appliances and techniques to move teeth gradually into their proper positions. The treatment duration can vary depending on the severity of the orthodontic issues and the patient's age. Typically, orthodontic treatment can last from several months to a few years. Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also plays a significant role in enhancing the overall oral health. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other dental problems. Moreover, correcting the bite can prevent issues like jaw pain, difficulty in chewing, and uneven wear of the teeth.

What are types of Orthodontic Treatment?

Orthodontic treatment can be categorized into basic (minor) and major orthodontic procedures based on the complexity and severity of the orthodontic issues. The specific treatment needed for an individual will depend on their unique case, as determined by the Here's a breakdown of basic and major orthodontic treatments.

Basic Orthodontic Treatment

• Braces: Traditional braces consist of metal or ceramic brackets bonded to the teeth, connected by arch wires. They apply controlled pressure to gradually move the teeth into their proper positions. Braces are effective for various orthodontic issues, including crowded teeth, spacing problems, and malocclusions. 
• Clear Aligners: Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are a popular alternative to braces. These custom-made, transparent trays fit over the teeth and gently shift them into alignment over time. Clear aligners are removable and offer more flexibility than traditional braces. Retainers: After completing active orthodontic treatment (braces or clear aligners), retainers are used to hold the teeth in their new positions and prevent them from shifting back. Retainers can be removable or fixed bonded to the back of the teeth.

Major Orthodontic Treatment

• Surgical Orthodontics (Orthognathic Surgery): In cases where the jaw discrepancies are severe and cannot be corrected with braces alone, orthognathic surgery may be recommended. This procedure involves repositioning the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both to improve the bite and facial harmony. Orthognathic surgery is usually done in combination with orthodontic treatment. 
• Fixed Functional Appliances: These are specialized orthodontic appliances that aim to correct significant skeletal discrepancies in growing individuals. They work by modifying the growth of the jaw bones and can be used in combination with braces. 
• Space Maintainers: When a baby tooth is lost prematurely, a space maintainer may be used to hold the space open until the permanent tooth erupts. This helps prevent crowding and ensures that the permanent tooth has enough space to come in properly.

The distinction between basic & major orthodontic treatment

The distinction between basic and major orthodontic treatment is not always black and white, and some cases may fall in between. Dentist assess each patient's needs carefully and create a customized treatment plan to achieve the best results. If you are considering orthodontic treatment, it is essential to consult a dentist to determine the most appropriate approach for your specific condition. Dentists assess each patient's specific orthodontic needs and treatment goals to determine the most appropriate classification and combination of appliances for their case. The choice of treatment will depend on factors such as the severity of the orthodontic issues, the patient's age, and their commitment to complying with treatment requirements.